Sarah Weddington: Roe vs. Wade :: Essays Papers

Sarah Weddington: Roe vs. Wade St. Olaf College's theme for Women's History Month is "Women in Politics." The featured guest speaker was Sarah Weddington, the attorney who, in 1973, argued the winning side of Roe vs. Wade before the United States Supreme Court. This decision significantly influenced women's reproductive rights by overturning the Texas interpretation of abortion law and making abortion legal in the United States. The Roe vs. Wade decision held that a woman, with her doctor, could choose abortion in earlier months of pregnancy without restriction, and with restrictions in later months, based on the right to privacy. It invalidated all state laws limiting women's access to abortions during the first trimester of pregnancy based on the Ninth Amendment to the United States Constitution, a part of the Bill of Rights. The Court's decision in this case was that the Ninth Amendment, "the enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people," protected a person's right to privacy. The alias "Jane Roe" was used for Norma McCorvey, on whose behalf the suit was originally filed, alleging that the abortion law in Texas violated her constitutional rights and the rights of other women. The defendant was the district attorney of Dallas County, Texas, Henry B. Wade. Sarah Weddington and Linda Coffee were the plaintiff's lawyers. John Tolle, Jay Floyd and Robert Flowers were the defendant's lawyers. Those on the Supreme Court in support of the Roe vs. Wade decision were: Harry Blackmun, William J. Brennan, Chief Justice Warren Burger, William O. Douglas, Thurgood Marshall, Lewis Powell and Potter Stewart. Those in the dissent were William Rehnquist and Byron White. Although abortion has been legal for more than 30 years, the Roe vs. Wade decision is currently in jeopardy of being overturned by the Bush administration. Weddington divulged her personal fears about the decision being overturned by the court on any grounds. She stated that the damage will be long lasting and many women will suffer. Currently, there is a big effort by those opposed to abortion to give the fetus rights. Recent Bush administration regulations want to declare that a fetus is a child under the government's State Children's Health Insurance Program. This change would refute one of Weddington's arguments in Roe vs. Wade that the government has never treated the fetus as a person.

Federal Income Tax Formula

FEDERAL INCOME TAX FORMULA Gross Income – Above the Line Deductions____ Adjusted Gross Income – Itemized or Standard Deduction – Exemptions_________________ Taxable Income x Applicable Marginal Tax Rates for Each Bracket Tax Liability – Tax Credits_________________ = TAX OWED ABRIDGED INCOME TAX ACCOUNTING I. Gross Income [ § 61] — A. Wages, Salaries, and Tips B. Interest Income C. Dividend Income D. Other (Net) Income—Reduced by Deductible Expenses 1. State & Local Income Tax Refunds 2. Alimony Received 3. Business Income or Loss 4. Capital Gains or Losses 5. Taxable IRA Distributions, Pensions, & Annuities . Rents, Royalties, Partnerships, S-Corporations, Estates, Trusts 7. Unemployment Compensation & Social Security 8. Other Income II. Less â€Å"Above the Line† Deductions— A. Unreimbursed Qualified Moving Expenses B.? of Self-Employment Tax C. Self-employed Health Insurance Deduction D. IRA Deduction E. Payments to Keogh R etirement Plan F. Penalty on Early Withdrawal of Savings G. Student Loan Interest Deduction H. Alimony Paid I. Tuition and Fees Deduction J. Depreciation Deduction ———————————————————-â€Å"The Line† = Adjusted Gross Income (â€Å"AGI†) III.Less the Greater of (1) Itemized Deductions or (2) the Standardized Deductions— A. Itemized Deductions: 1. Medical and Dental 2. State Taxes 3. Interest Expense on Qualified Mortgage Indebtedness 4. Casualty & Theft Losses 5. Miscellaneous Itemized Deductions i)Misc. Deductions Subject to 2% AGI Floor ii)Misc. Deductions Exempt from 2% AGI Floor B. Standard Deduction [ § 63] IV. Less Exemptions = Taxable Income V. Tax Liability = Taxable Income x Applicable Marginal Tax Rates VI. Less Tax Credits A. Historical Building Rehabilitation B. Renewable Energy C. Work Opportunity Tax Credit D. Qualif ying Child Tax Credit = TAX OWED

Correlation Between Personality and Music Preferences

Have you ever been asked the question, â€Å"Why are you listening to that?† At that moment, you sit there and try to come up with a reason to explain your answer. However, the answer always seems to be, â€Å"Because I like it.† There’s no particular reason, maybe it’s the artist or maybe it is because you just like the beat. Perhaps it could be the way you are feeling at that particular moment. Every day people are exposed to music in one form or another, whether they wish to hear it or not. For example, every time someone walks into a store, goes to eat dinner or something as simple as walking into an elevator. Music is always playing in the background. It can actually be somewhat hard to get away from it. Yet the music does not seem to†¦show more content†¦One direction that music research has ventured involves a focus on the interaction between personality and musical preference. The uses of music amongst individuals that have been experimented on suggest that, young people in particular use music for the purpose to create an external image to other social groups. By doing so, music may help individuals to realize their sense of identity by establishing what kind of preferences the cliques have. Chamorro-Premuzic Furnham have indicated that, â€Å"individuals choose to listen to music as background to other activities for mere appreciation or rhythmic accompan iment (176).† Also, technological advances in digital music, for example mp3 players and compact disk have made listening to music cheap and available everywhere and at all times. Today, people can listen to music while driving, exercising, studying, or working. Much of our current understanding of music-genre preferences comes from Rentfrow Gosling’s (2003) study: The Five Factor Model. In the study, they started a series of 6 studies, examining people’s lay beliefs about music, the underlying music preferences and the links between music preferences and personality. This study revealed four dimensions of musical preferences. For those that have preferences for Pop, Soundtracks, and Oldies, the dimension was named Upbeat Conventional; which revealed genres that emphasize positive emotions and areShow MoreRelatedThe Factor Model Developed By Costa And Mccrae994 Words   |  4 Pagesunderlying factors of musical preference much research has explored personality and has attempted to label different personality traits. Personality cannot be directly observed and quantified because it is an abstract concept with several different definitions and interpretations. For the purpose of this study, the five factor model developed by Costa and McCrae (cite) will be used. Simply put, the five-factor model (FFM) is an empirical generalization about personality traits and how they are appliedRead MoreRelationship Between Music And Mood964 Words   |  4 PagesRelationship between Music and Mood Introduction In â€Å"Music Preferences, Personality Style, and Developmental Issues of Adolescents† (2003) Kelly D. Schwartz and Gregory T. Fouts observed the personality traits and developmental issues in three different groups of adolescences. The three groups of adolescences were separated by the type of music they preferred listening to: â€Å"heavy, light, and eclectic music† (Schwartz Fouts, 2003). The 164 participants were tasked with completing a questionnaireRead MoreTo What Extent Can Personality Traits Suggest an Individual’s Preference of Film Genre?1930 Words   |  8 PagesTo what extent can personality traits suggest an individual’s preference of film genre? Abstract This study investigates the relationship between personality and preference of film genre. Three scales of personality trait were selected from the International Personality Item Pool (IPIP) based on the revised version of the NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PI-R: Costa amp; McCrae, 1992) and were assessed using a questionnaire. To assess preference of film genre, 9 film trailers groupedRead MoreMusic As A Predictor For Personality3016 Words   |  13 PagesFor years, music has been an important part of the lives of millions of people all over the world. Music is one of the earliest forms of expressive art and is part of many cultures. It is used by all people of different ages, ethnicities, and gender for many purposes. For many, music is a part of everyday life, being used in social situations. For others, it may be used just as a way to unwind after a long, stressful day, but can it be used to as a predictor for personality? Do people who experienceRead MoreProcrastina tion And Its Effects On Understanding Procrastination1525 Words   |  7 Pagesbeen lumped into one broad category, understood as the action of delaying to initiate or complete a task, often done through means of finding distractions or by displaying other avoidant characteristics. One mainstream interpretation distinguishes between â€Å"arousal type† procrastinators (those who procrastinate until they experience a sense of euphoria, resulting from approaching deadline pleasures), â€Å"the avoiders† (who may lack confidence in their abilities to complete tasks sufficiently and procrastinateRead MoreLeslie Is A Teacher s Student Government Organization1336 Words   |  6 Pagesschool’s student government organization. Leslie also is a mentor for the local elementary school, and volunteers at the local library. She has friends who are also in the gifted program and enjoys social settings. She likes reading, listening to music, and playing the flute in her s pare time. She loves being around people and is interested in helping others when she finishes college. Leslie is interested in running for class president during her eleventh grade school year. Leslie currentlyRead MoreUniversity Of New York : Study And Personality Impressions1344 Words   |  6 PagesFacebook Info Page Study and Personality Impressions Lesly Cabrera City College of New York Study purpose and rationale It is said that one can tell a lot about a person by looking at their Facebook page. People find them selves looking at other individuals Facebook profiles and consciously or unconsciously make assumptions of the individual’s personality. This research conducted by Zorana Ivcevic and Nalini Ambady from Tufts University, examines exactly that and serves two main reasons. The firstRead MoreDoes My Choice In Music Directly Shape My Future?. When1275 Words   |  6 Pages Does my choice in music directly shape my future? When one listens to music, dopamine levels are slightly increased resulting in a feel good sensation in response to the specific stimuli. Although music may have health benefits, it is almost an unimaginable task to find a person who does not enjoy music. Even Though I would love it if music directly impacted others lives the way it does for me, I can only voice its impacts for myself and my beliefs about how music has a direct impact on my futureRead MoreSociological Perspective On Love : The Ideology Of Love1836 Words   |  8 Pagespartner. Between - Partner Similarity : Elizabeth Aura McClintock conducted a research study in which displays strong evidence of matching on physical attractiveness, education, and occupational status (SEI). The correlations between her and his expected college graduation status (.575), years of completed education (.557), and SEI (.546) are especially strong. This evidence particularly pertains to college students as it shows a preference difference between particular groups. The between-partnerRead MoreHow And Why Are Music And Emotion Linked?2939 Words   |  12 PagesPSYC380 Term 2 Essay 2nd February 2015 How and why are Music and Emotion Linked? School of Psychology, Plymouth University When discussing the link between music and emotion, we first need to attempt to define the concept of emotion. Emotion is rudimentarily defined as a â€Å"complex state of feeling that results in physical and psychological changes that influence thought and behaviour† (Myers, 2004). Furthermore, emotion is usually accompanied with physiological changes - but research and opinion

Why Gay Men and Straight Women Have Such Close Relationships

In a society where homosexuality is an ever-growing topic, one might wonder why gay men tend to have the closest relationships with straight women. Ellen DeGeneres’ once said, â€Å"every straight woman has a gay best friend by their side.† Why is this? I decided to read and write about an experiment that was done to answer the question of why gay men and straight women have such close relationships. The article’s title is, â€Å"Friend with Benefits, but Without the Sex: Straight Women and Gay men Exchange Trustworthy Mating Advice.† Previous research has been done on this topic and found that women tend to enjoy a gay man’s companionship because there is not sexual strings attached and bias advice. Gay men find straight women to be extremely trustworthy. Prior research not only compared homosexual males vs. straight women, but homosexual males vs. homosexual males relationships and the same with women. For the current research in this arti cle, researchers hypothesized that the trustworthiness and honesty that often characterizes gay male-straight female friendships may be rooted in mating relevant domains. Basically, with the absence of deceptive mating motivations, one is able to fully feel comfortable and honest within the friendship and not have to worry that they are being hit on. This experiment was done in two parts. The first experiment was known as straight women’s perceptions, and the second experiment was known as gay men’sShow MoreRelatedBehavioral Differences between Homosexuals and Gay Men1052 Words   |  4 Pagesthey grow up and diverge to become homosexuals and heterosexuals, they begin to demonstrate a host of different characteristics that makes one clearly distinct from the other. A close examination of typical homosexual and heterosexual behavior confirms this fact. Although males are born with the same sex, homosexual and straight males differ in how they dress, talk and behave. For the most part, there is a clear difference in the way that homosexuals and heterosexuals dress. On the one hand, homosexualsRead MoreDiversity, Inclusion, And Equality Within The World1514 Words   |  7 PagesMilitaries all over the world have historically faced problems with diversity, inclusion, and equality within their ranks. The hyper-masculine culture that has been at the core of many military values has facilitated a perspective that excludes certain populations. Women of all backgrounds as well as gay men have struggled through the years for their right to service. This essay serves to explore the struggles as well as progress the Australian Defense Force has facilitated with its LGBTQ officersRead More Gay Marriage Should Be Legal Essay613 Words   |  3 Pages Would legalization of gay marriage be good for the gay community? Sam Isaacson wrote an article analyzing the opinion of the gay community on legalizing same sex marriages. It is somewhat of a controversial issue with the gay community whether or not marriage is a good thing. He divides the community into two groups: integrationists and liberationists. The controversy is caused because of these two different philosophical views. The integrationists want to be as normal as can be. They wantRead MorePersuasive Essay About Gay Adoption1639 Words   |  7 Pages Isabel Redinger Miss Windish English II 7 October 2017 At Least Some Kids will Have a Fashion Sense Unhealthy, immoral, and harmful. What do these words have in common? They don’t describe gay adoption. The common misconceptualization that gay people get to choose their sexuality is false, so why should parents who were born with a different sexuality be scorned for wanting to adopt? Most people agree with the statement that children deserve to live in a home with a loving family rather than beRead MoreCauses and Factors of Homosexuality Essay603 Words   |  3 Pagesabnormal; the Bible defines being homosexual as a sin. The homosexuals have been fighting for their right of being treated equally for many years, and so have some others who support and embrace ones who have different sexuality. Their only aspiration is to prove to the world that homosexuality is not a sin. There’s a great deal of factors resulting in homosexuality. And they all demonstrate that there’s nothing wrong with being a gay; instead, it’s just a different way to live a life. First of all,Read MoreEssay Changing the Meaning of Masculinity983 Words   |  4 PagesMeaning of Masculinity Why are men so sensitive when it comes to their masculinity? This question came to me when I began reading the introduction of this section on sex. I believe that men are pushed into a social stereotype just like women are. They are told how to act, when to cry, and when to be tough from a very young age. These traits are not only bestowed upon them by their parents, but by movies, music and government of the past and present. â€Å"For many straight men, homosexuality is a directRead MoreHomosexual Parenting: Yay or Nay ? Essay1427 Words   |  6 PagesHomosexuality as a whole has been and is still a very controversial topic globally. There are many different kinds of discussions about the LGBT community, such as gays and lesbians being parents. Some critics tend to believe that homosexual parenting is bad for kids, as if a person’s sexuality determines whether or not they are a good parent.. There is no definite proof that being homosexual makes you a good or bad parent. So, there is no way of being one-hundred percent sure that homosexual parentingRead MoreAn Argument Of Visual Rhetoric1707 Words   |  7 Pagesin our society. A transgender is a person who insists that they were born into the wrong body. While they have the body of one gender, transgender people have the conscience of the opposite gender. A homosexual is someone who is emotionally and physically attracted to the same sex or g ender. According to www.statista.com: â€Å"2.2% of adult men identify as being gay in the U.S. and 1.1% of women identify as being lesbian.† As well as statista.com, marieclaire.com states: â€Å"According to 2011 findingsRead MoreThe Society Has Made Progress : Economically, Politically, And Now Is More Open Minded1277 Words   |  6 Pagescompletely acceptive with bisexuals. They don t have it easier than homosexuals. They don t have it simple, and they have struggle with things like: society, LGBT, and dating. Society catalyze them as people who you can t trust, because they are confused or they just want to have sex. Now where the society is finally accepting homosexuality, you would think they will accept bisexuality but no. The thing is that the society thinks you are either: gay, straight, or lying; you like boys as well as girls;Read MoreMen and Women Verbal and Non Verbal Communication1483 Words   |  6 PagesMen and women throughout their lives exhibit many different characteristics and traits which makes them the person that they are. However, societal involvement has a lot to do with the way men and women are raised. There are many factors throughout life that society can sway when making decisions. Exploring topics such as â€Å"showing support, troubles talk, the point of the story, relationship talk, and public speaking†, and examining whether these topics are gender exclusive or that they are overlapped

Essay on Zoos and Animal Rights - 1063 Words

Among many other fun and exciting attraction to visit around our community, a visit to the zoo has always been a memorable experience. This cost effective priceless lifetime experience is being undermined by a group of activists all around the country. People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA), world largest animal rights organization, argue that zoos deprived animals from satisfying their most basic needs. They urge not to patronized zoos and claims that the money spent on ticket purchases pays for animals to be imprisoned and traded, not rescued and rehabilitated. They go on saying in summary that zoos strip animals from their rights. So this heated debate revolves around the animal rights and how the zoo industry inhibits it.†¦show more content†¦Fifty-four percent of the individuals surveyed offered comments about the elevated awareness of their role in conservation as a direct consequence of their visit to the zoo. Furthermore, sixty one percent of visitors we re able to talk about what they learned from their previous visit, and thirty five percent reported that the visit reinforced their existing beliefs about conservation, stewardship and love of animals in different surveys. As news writer Amy miller (2014) states zoos are working harder than ever to save endangered animals around the world. She explained that the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS), which is headquartered at the Bronx Zoo in New York City, is working with local officials in Malaysia to stop people from hunting exotic birds to sell their feathers. Furthermore, The California zoo is famous for its work helping to save Chinas giant panda. Three panda cubs have been born at the zoo already. The San Diego Zoo now has the largest population of giant pandas outside mainland China. In addition to promoting conservation many modern zoo encourage research. Studies and research have to be done in order to contribute to the preservation of endangered species. The San Diego zoo for instance just opened the Conservation and Research for Endangered Species Center. The $22 million center gives scientists cutting-edge instruments and plenty of room to do their work as mentioned by Amy (2014). Farmers in Africa think the spotted cheetah is anShow MoreRelatedZoos And Aquari Economic Benefit And Animal Rights1702 Words   |  7 Pages Animals in Zoos and Aquaria: Economic Benefit and Animal Rights Alex Freund ACBS 160D Section 2 @ 9am Alexa Ravit September 30, 2016 Introduction In 2014 at the free to enter, St. Louis Zoo in St. Louis Missouri, had an economic impact of $230,900,000 from tourism, merchandise, donations and employment (St. Louis Zoo – Economy Impact). Other zoo’s like the San Diego Zoo had a $350,170,000 impact on the economy (SD Zoo – Reznick). The question brought up by Animal Right ActivistRead MoreShould Animals Be Kept? Zoos?1466 Words   |  6 Pagesmodern society, zoos are almost indispensable places in cities for people to visit, and going to the zoo is a favorite activity for children and families. There is a general argument about whether animals should be kept in zoos. Some people think that animals should be kept in the zoos for the zoos not only provide a safe and certified place for the animals, but also afford chances for humans to learn a lot about animals so that we can realize the importance of protecting animals. Other people areRead MoreZoos: The Federal Animal Welfare Act 1167 Words   |  5 Pages Zoos often claim they are modern day arks, providing a safe, comfortable environment; making animals happy and content; educating the world about wildlife; and saving species from the brink of extinction while at the same time providing vital research into the lives of animals. There is a moral presumption against keeping wild, defenseless animals in captivity. The zoo is a prison for animals who have been sentenced without a trial. Either we have duties to animals or we do not. I feel that weRead MoreDo Zoos Serve The Same Purpose As The Dhs Today s Society?1361 Words   |  6 Pagesneglected, many animals lay near the brink of extinction due to neglect from humans. The debate rages over whether or not endangered animals should be placed in a system that may prolong their lives. Do zoos serve the same purpose as the DHS in today’s society? Being placed in a zoo can dramatically help endangered animals receive the care that they need which may not be accessible in the wild. In William Dudley’s Animal Rights, author John Ironmonger was quoted as saying, â€Å"Certainly, zoo animals do tendRead MoreThe Animal Rights Debate1244 Words   |  5 Pagesexample of how some animals are treated and it’s not just happening at that trash house on everyone’s block. Since the beginning of time animals have had rights to do as they pleased in their own habitat. As time went on, these rights slowly faded with the increase of using animals as entertainment. Animals do not belong in a zoo for personal visual enjoyment, or left in a cage at some ones house for days. Almost every child has taken a trip to the zoo. At the zoo we see different animals in created habitatsRead MoreWhy Animals Should Not Be Kept919 Words   |  4 PagesWhy animals should not be kept in zoos? Zoos have been a place for human entertainment since such a long time that it is now widely considered a tradition, giving the pleasure of a wholesome family activity. However, it is also crucial to note that zoos violate the rights of animals to live freely in their natural habitat, upsetting the balance of nature. This paper argues why animals should not be kept in zoos, and also tries to refute various counterarguments which claim that zoos are good forRead MoreAre Zoos Not Immoral?1711 Words   |  7 PagesQuestion 1 Zoos have been around for thousands of years. They have filled people with joy knowledge of the animals that are contained in them, but at the same time they are locking animals up behind bars causing some people to say that zoos are immoral. Zoos provide a way people to develop a fondness for these animals and causing more people to care about what happens to them making zoos not immoral. In the early years of zoos they were meant as a way to show the domination of man over that ofRead MoreAnimals Are Not Accorded Equal Rights1521 Words   |  7 PagesHuman and animal rights have been a major discussion topic among most news reporters in the recent past. The contagious issue has however been why animals are not accorded equal rights as humans. Philosopher Kant argues in his theory that human have the ultimate right and freedom, and life is very valuable. Utilitarianism says that humans should focus more on doing what produces happiness at all times. Religious ethics demand that humans consider rights and freedom of all creature before making decisionsRead MoreA Criticism of Tom Regans Argument794 Words   |  3 PagesZoos Morally Defensible? A Criticism of Tom Regans Argument In his essay Are Zoos Morally Defensible? Tom Regan uses utilitarian and rights approaches to argue that zoos are not morally defensible. However, the answer he reaches is a default answer. His actual argument is that it is impossible to acquire all of the information that one would need to answer the question of whether zoos are morally defensible, which leads him to the conclusion that they are not defensible. He reaches this conclusionRead MoreZoos And Sanctuaries For The Entertainment Of Human Beings870 Words   |  4 Pagesviewpoints to animals being housed in zoos or sanctuaries for the entertainment of human beings. My personal outlook on this issue, and what I will be discussing in Project 4, is that animals are not in any danger in zoos as long as they are in healthy and comfortable environments. Zoos would tell you that they save endangered species and entertain the public, but animal rights activists would say differently. They say that the violation of the rights of animals is insulting. Animal activists would

The Brake System of a Motor Vehicle Free Essays

With advances in automobile technology, braking systems have also been constantly evolving to offer precision braking facility in modern cars. The two prime braking technologies developed over the course of time are drum brakes and disc brakes. In the following essay I am going to describe the two different types and point out the advantages and disadvantages of drum and disc brakes. We will write a custom essay sample on The Brake System of a Motor Vehicle or any similar topic only for you Order Now Before we make a distinction between discs and drums, let me explain the basic working principle of any braking system installed in cars. When brakes are applied, vehicles come to a halt through application of friction against the wheels. Heat is generated in the process. The conversion of kinetic energy of the rotating wheels into heat slows down the wheel. Early automotive brake systems used a drum design at all four wheels. They were called drum brakes because the components were housed in a round drum that rotated along with the wheel. Inside was a set of shoes that, when the brake pedal was pressed, would force the shoes against the drum and slow the wheel. Fluid was used to transfer the movement of the brake pedal into the movement of the brake shoes. The newer one, the disc brake, works on the same basic principles to slow a vehicle, but their design is far superior to that of drum brakes. Instead of housing the major components within a metal drum, disc brakes use a slim rotor and small caliper to halt wheel movement. Within the caliper are two brake pads, one on each side of the rotor, that clamp together when the brake pedal is pressed. Once again, fluid is used to transfer the movement of the brake pedal into the movement of the brake pads. Now I will highlight the difference between drum and disc brakes. Which brake system are better and why, if any?! Disc brakes operate better than drum brakes because of the difference in dissipation of heat in both systems. The drum brake is an internal system, with the brake pads being held inside of the brake drum. As such, it is easy for heat to build up inside the unit. When heat builds up, the brakes fade and loose their stopping power. Disc brakes, on the other hand, are more exposed. This allows for the brake disc and pads to cool much easier and for the brakes to hold their stopping power. Disc brakes also perform better in wet weather, because centrifugal force tends to fling water off the brake disc and keep it dry, whereas drum brakes will collect some water on the inside surface where the brake shoes contact. The advantage of drum brakes is that they are much cheaper to manufacture than disc brakes. Also when having brake work done, the replacement of drums or shoes is less expensive than that of calipers or discs. As well, drums can double as a parking brake, further reducing the cost of production of a vehicle. With disc brakes on all four wheels, manufacturers have to build a separate parking brake in the brake rotor, adding to its cost. All in all, the main reason that drum brakes are still in use is because of cost. Today most cars have a combination of disc brakes and drum brakes in their functioning. Braking causes the car’s weight to shift forward, and as a result about 70% of the work is done by the front brakes. By fitting disc brakes to the front wheels and drum brakes to the rear wheels, manufacturers can provide most of the benefits of disc brakes while lowering costs. How to cite The Brake System of a Motor Vehicle, Papers

Future of Accounting & Financial Reporting-Samples for Students

Question: Explore real world Problem/Issues in Business in relation to accounting field. Answer: Introduction This project is highly related with the field of accounting and finance as a part of the higher level of accounting course. In recent years, some major problems have been seen in accounting and financial reporting like unethical accounting practices, unethical auditors reports, not complying with accounting principles and standards and others. These real world accounting and financial issues are affecting the future of accounting and financial reporting. Source of Secondary Data For this research, secondary data will be collected. The sources of secondary are various accounting journal articles from authentic sources on accounting; previously done research papers from renowned articles; websites of different companies and accounting books. All sources will be of the year 2012 onwards. Research Questions What are the current issues in the businesses in the field of accounting and finance? What are the impact of these accounting and financial issues on the future of accounting and financial reporting? What are the ways to overcome these accounting and financial issues in businesses? Key Terms The major key terms that will be used in Google Scholar are accounting issues, financial reporting issues and financial issues and sources from 2012 and onwards will be taken. Literature Review In the recent years, the number of corporate accounting and financial scandals has been increasing in a fast pace (Kothari Lester, 2012). The aspect of unethical accounting can be held responsible for all these accounting and financial scandals (Agrawal Cooper, 2015). As a result, all these accounting scandals are affecting the future of accounting and financial reporting in the businesses (Mala Chand, 2012). References Agrawal, A., Cooper, T. (2015). Insider trading before accounting scandals.Journal of Corporate Finance,34, 169-190. Available online at https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228226033_Insider_Trading_Before_Accounting_Scandals Corporate Collapse: Regulatory, Accounting and Ethical Failure. (2017).Google.co.in. Retrieved 3 August 2017, from https://www.google.co.in/url?sa=trct=jq=esrc=ssource=webcd=1cad=rjauact=8ved=0ahUKEwi75c7gqLrVAhVMwI8KHePvBuUQFggnMAAurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springer.com%2Fcda%2Fcontent%2Fdocument%2Fcda_downloaddocument%2F9781461480969-c2.pdf%3FSGWID%3D0-0-45-1426327-p175276329usg=AFQjCNFL6IytiDDvtXKhvpFgjI8TVdM5Yw Kothari, S. P., Lester, R. (2012). The role of accounting in the financial crisis: Lessons for the future.Accounting Horizons,26(2), 335-351. Available online at https://www.google.co.in/url?sa=trct=jq=esrc=ssource=webcd=1cad=rjauact=8ved=0ahUKEwiRhc-kp7rVAhUST48KHeSDC94QFggnMAAurl=https%3A%2F%2Fdspace.mit.edu%2Fopenaccess-disseminate%2F1721.1%2F75267usg=AFQjCNH-xGmkbeC6yCAWY3IpU45s0rlxow Mala, R., Chand, P. (2012). Effect of the global financial crisis on accounting convergence.Accounting Finance,52(1), 21-46. Online Available at https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1467-629X.2011.00418.x/epdf?r3_referer=woltracking_action=preview_clickshow_checkout=1purchase_referrer=onlinelibrary.wiley.compurchase_site_license=LICENSE_DENIED Sharma, A., Panigrahi, P. K. (2013). A review of financial accounting fraud detection based on data mining techniques.arXiv preprint arXiv:1309.3944. Available online at https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/04e9/4a36c8e9870bcb2f090aeae2fc29075059ec.pd